A pair of hands holding the toe of a pink, knitted sock. There are double pointed needles, a tapestry needle in it's sheath, and a Thread & Maple double pointed needle page on the table.

Grafting Your Knitting (Kitchener's Stitch)

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Grafting Your Knitting (Kitchener's Stitch)

Step By Step

Grafting Your Knitting (Kitchener's Stitch)

Grafting, also known as the Kitchener stitch, joins live stitches to create a smooth, invisible seam. Unlike sewn seams, it lies flat, preserves fabric stretch, and keeps patterns aligned for a professional finish.     

Grafting is ideal for finishing sock toes, closing mitten and glove tips, shaping hat crowns neatly, joining the ends of infinity scarves, and connecting shoulder seams. It also works well on ribbed edges and glove fingers or thumbs, creating an invisible, flexible join that enhances both appearance and durability.     

This guide provides clear instructions to help you complete your first Kitchener stitch with confidence. 

You may notice that the knitting community is attempting to refer to this technique as grafting and not the Kitchener's stitch. Please see our note below with more details on this topic.



 


Step 1: Arrange your knitting

Evenly divide the two pieces of fabric that you want to graft together on two separate knitting needles. These can be two circular or double-pointed needles.                             

Arrange it so the working yarn is attached to the first stitch on the back needle. Cut the working yarn so that you have a tail 3 times the length of the section you are grafting.

Step 1 : Live stitches for the toe of a sock held on two double pointed needles.

Step 2: Start with the set up

Insert your tapestry needle into the first stitch on the front knitting needle purlwise and pull the yarn through. Leave this knit stitch on the front needle.

Step 2 : Tapestry needle entering the first stitch on the front needle purlwise.

Step 3: Complete the set up

Insert your tapestry needle into the first stitch on the back needle knitwise and pull the yarn through. Leave this stitch on the back needle.

Step 3 : Tapestry needle going into the first stitch on the back needle knitwise.

Step 4: Knit off

Insert your tapestry needle into the first stitch on the front needle knitwise. Slip this stitch off of the needle.

Step 4 : Slipping the first stitch off with a tapestry needle.

Step 5: Purl on

Pivot your tapestry needle and insert it into the next stitch on the front needle purlwise. Leave this stitch on the needle and pull the yarn through.

Step 5 : Inserting the tapestry needle into the next stitch on the front needle purlwise.

Step 6: Purl off

Insert your tapestry needle into the first stitch on the back needle purlwise. Slip this stitch off of the needle.

Step 6 : Slipping off the first stitch on the back needle with the tapestry needle.

Step 7: Knit on

Pivot your tapestry needle and insert it into the next stitch on the back needle knitwise. Leave this stitch on the needle and pull your yarn through.

Step 7 : Inserting the tapestry needle into the neck stitch on the back needle knitwise.

Step 8: Repeat until the last 2 stitches

Repeat steps 4 through 7 until you have two stitches left, one on each needle. Insert your tapestry needle into the stitch on the front needle knitwise. Slip this stitch off the needle and pull the yarn through.

Step 8 : Slipping the last stitch on the front needle off with the tapestry needle.

Step 9: The last stitch

Insert your tapestry needle into the stitch on the back needle purlwise. Slip this stitch off the needle and pull the yarn through. You can now insert your tapestry needle into the fabric and pull the tail through to the wrong side of your work to weave in the end.  

Step 9 : Slipping the last stitch off of the back needle with the tapestry needle.

The Historical Context Behind Kitchener’s Stitch       

A note about calling this technique "grafting" and not the “Kitchener’s stitch.” The use of this grafting stockinette stitch technique is said to have been popularized by the British military leader, Horatio Kitchener.                                          

However, he was a problematic figure involved in Imperial Britain’s colonization of India and Africa, including the use of concentration camps during the Second Boer War (forty years before WWII). It is more accurate to use the word grafting, as it describes what this technique is doing. 

We should not honor an undeserving figure with this useful grafting technique, but instead remember him for the death and destruction he caused in the world.        

 

Full How-To Video

Grafting Your Knitting (Kitchener's Stitch)

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Questions & Feedback

Got a question about the technique? Want to share what worked for you? Leave a comment! We’re here, we’re listening, and we’ll reply as soon as we can.